世界交易 根本术语常识遍及(中英文对照) 跟着中国参加世界交易组织,从事 世界交易 事务的公司与自己越来越多,知道 外贸 规矩变成燃眉之急。以下罗列 世界交易 常用词语,期望能对从事世界交易的你有所协助。 外贸 常见英文缩略词 CIF (cost,insurance&freight)本钱、稳妥加运费价 CFR (cost and freight)本钱加运费价 T/T(telegraphic transfer)电汇 D/P(document against payment)付款交单 D/A (document against acceptance)承兑交单 C.O (certificate of origin)通常原产地证 EMS (express mail special)特快传递 G.S.P.(generalized system of preferences)普惠制 CTN/CTNS(carton/cartons)纸箱 PCE/PCS(piece/pieces)只、个、支等 DL/DLS(dollar/dollars)美元 DOZ/DZ(dozen)一打 PKG(package)一包,一捆,一扎,一件等 WT(weight)分量 G.W.(gross weight)毛重 N.W.(net weight)毛重 C/D (customs declaration) 报关 单
EA(each)每个,各 W (with)具有 w/o(without)没有 FAC(facsimile)传真 IMP(import)进口 EXP(export)出口 MAX (maximum)最大的、最大极限的 MIN (minimum)最小的,最低极限 M 或MED (medium)中等,中级的 M/V(merchant vessel)商船 S.S(steamship)船运 MT或M/T(metric ton)公吨 DOC (document)文件、单据 INT(international)世界的 P/L (packing list)装箱单、明细表 INV (invoice)发票 PCT (percent)百分比 REF (reference)参阅、查价 STL.(style)样式、样式、类型 T或LTX或TX(telex)电传 RMB(renminbi)人民币 S/M (shipping marks)装船符号 PR或PRC(price) 报价 PUR (purchase)采办、购货 S/C(sales contract)出售确认书 L/C (letter of credit) 信用证 B/L (bill of lading) 提单 FOB (free on board)离岸价 外贸 报价术语 报价术语trade term (price term) 运费freight 单价 price 码头费wharfage 总值 total value 卸货费landing charges 金额 amount 关税 customs duty
净价 net price 印花税stamp duty 含佣价price including commission 港口 税portdues 回佣return commission 装运港portof shipment 扣头discount,allowance 卸货港port of discharge 批发价 wholesale price 目的港portof destination 零售价 retail price 进口许口证inportlicence 现货报价spot price 出口许口证exportlicence 期货报价forward price 现行报价(时值)current price 世界市场报价 world (International)Marketprice 离岸价(船上交货价) FOB -free on board 本钱加运费价(离岸加运费价) C&F-cost and freight 到岸价(本钱加运费、稳妥费价) CIF -cost,insurance and freight 外贸术语 交货条件 交货delivery 轮船steamship(缩写S.S) 装运、装船shipment 租船charter (the chartered shep) 交货时刻 time of delivery 定程租船voyage charter; 装运期限time of shipment 定时租船time charter 托运人(通常指出口商)shipper,consignor 收货人consignee 班轮regular shipping liner 驳船lighter 铺位shipping space
油轮tanker 报关 clearance of goods 陆运收据cargo receipt 提货to take delivery of goods 空运 提单 airway bill 正本 提单 original B\L 挑选港(恣意港)optional port 选港费optional charges 选港费由买方担负 optional charges to be borne by the Buyers 或 optional charges for Buyers' account 一月份装船 shipment during January 或 January shipment 一月底装船 shipment not later than Jan.31st.或shipment on or before Jan.31st. 一/二月份装船 shipment during Jan./Feb.或 Jan./Feb. shipment 在......(时刻)分两批装船 shipment during....in two lots 在......(时刻)均匀分两批装船 shipment during....in two equal lots 分三个月装运 in three monthly shipments 分三个月,每月均匀装运 in three equal monthly shipments 当即装运 immediate shipments 即期装运 prompt shipments 收到 信用证 后30天内装运 shipments within 30 days after receipt of L/C 答应分批装船 partial shipment not allowed partial shipment not permitted partial shipment not unacceptable 船务术语简缩语
(1) FCA (Free Carrier) 货交承运人 (2) FAS (Free Alongside Ship) 装运港船边交货 (3) FOB (Free on Board) 装运港船上交货 (4) CFR (Cost and Freight) 本钱加运费 (5) CIF (Cost,Insurance and Freight) 本钱、稳妥费加运费 (6) CPT (Carriage Paid To) 运费付至目的地 (7) CIP (Carriage and Insurance Paid To) 运费、稳妥费付至目的地 (8) DAF (Delivered At Frontier) 边境交货 (9) DES (Delivered Ex Ship) 目的港船上交货 (10) DEQ (Delivered Ex Quay) 目的港码头交货 (11) DDU (Delivered Duty Unpaid) 未完税交货
(12) DDP (Delivered Duty Paid) 完税后交货 要船务术语简写: (1)ORC (Origen Recevie Charges) 本地收货费用(广东省收取) (2)THC (Terminal Handling Charges) 码头操作费(香港收取) (3)BAF (Bunker Adjustment Factor) 燃油附加费 (4)CAF (Currency Adjustment Factor) 货币贬值附加费 (5)YAS (Yard Surcharges)码头附加费 (6)EPS (Equipment Position Surcharges) 设备方位附加费 (7)DDC (Destination Delivery Charges) 目的港交货费 (8)PSS (Peak Season Sucharges) 旺季附加费 (9)PCS (Port Congestion Surcharge) 港口 拥堵附加费 (10)DOC (DOcument charges) 文件费 (11)O/F (Ocean Freight) 海运 费 (12)B/L (Bill of Lading) 海运 提单 (13)MB/L(Master Bill of Lading) 船东单 (14)MTD (Multimodal Transport Document) 多式联运单据 (15)L/C (Letter of Credit) 信用证 (16)C/O (Certificate of Origin) 产地证 (17)S/C (Sales Confirmation)出售确认书(Sales Contract) 出售合同 (18)S/O (Shipping Order)装货指示书 (19)W/T (Weight Ton)分量吨(即货品收费以分量计费) (20)M/T (Measurement Ton)尺码吨(即货品收费以尺码计费) (21)W/M(Weight or Measurement ton)即以分量吨或许尺码吨中从高收费
(22)CY (Container Yard) 集装箱(货柜)堆场 (23)FCL (Full Container Load) 整箱货 (24)LCL (Less than Container Load) 拼箱货(散货) (25)CFS (Container Freight Station) 集装箱货运站 (26)TEU (Twenty-feet Equivalent Units) 20英尺换算单位(用来核算货柜量的多少) (27)A/W (All Water)全水路(主要指由美国西岸中转至东岸或内陆点的货品的运送方法) (28)MLB(Mini Land Bridge) 迷你大陆桥(主要指由美国西岸中转至东岸或内陆点的货品的运送方法) (29)NVOCC(Non-Vessel Operating Common Carrier) 无船承运人 外贸常见税务术语中英对照 维护 关税 (Protective Tariff) 保税准则(Bonded System) 布鲁塞尔评价界说(Brussels Definition of value BDV) 不同 关税 (Differential Duties) 差价关税(Variable Import Levies) 商品对商品减税方法(Product by Product Reduction of Tariff) 超维护交易方针(Policy of Super-protection) 本钱(Cost) 出厂报价(Cost Price) 初级商品(Primary Commodity) 初级商品的报价(The Price of Primang Products) 出口补助(Export Subsidies) 出口动物商品检疫(Quarantine of Export Animal products) 出口控制(Export Contral) 出口税(Export Duty) 出口退税 (Export Rebates) 出口信贷(Export Finance) 出口约束(Export Restriction) 出口信贷国家担保制(Export credit Guarantee) 出口许可证(Export Licence)
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